主 编：黄居正
副主编：龚 恺 李 东
责任编辑：易 娜 薛 力
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第１１１期
■ 城市规划与城市设计
| 基于空间效益的城市三维网络模型初探 | 韩冬青 唐 斌 |
摘 要：城市三维网络模型是针对当代城市所面临的空间需求与环境容量，局部空间与整体空间等矛盾，以高密度城市或城市高密度地段为对象的关于城市内部空间结构模式的初步探索。城市空间的效益是其基本的着眼点。本文从层次和结构等方面阐述了城市三维网络模型的基本建构，并讨论了其演进和发展的趋势。
关键词：城市三维网络模型、层次、结构
Abstract: The model of urban three-dimensional network is aiming the conflicts of spacial requirement and environmental capacity, as well as partial space and holistic space, which modern cities are confronting with nowadays. It is a kind of primary exploration of the urban spacial structure, with high density cities or high density districts as its objects. The efficiency of urban space is the key factor of the model. This thesis gives a discussion about the level and structure of the urban three-dimensional network model construction, explores the developmental trends.
Key Words: Model of urban three-dimensional network, level, structure
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| 美国二战前的城市传统 | 单皓 |
摘 要：以工业革命后到二次大战之前的美国城市为主要对象，思考美国城市形式的特点，分析经济、政治、技术、文化及人的生活价值观对城市发展的作用，以及当时形成的传统对美国以后城市化方式的影响。
关键词：工业化城市 城市公园运动 城市美化运动 花园城市原则 现代主义
Abstract: A brief look at American urbanism from after industrial revolution to the 2nd World War, to understand the characteristics of America's historical urban settlement, the ideologies in building up the city, and the achievements in urban planning as represented by Parks Movement, City Beautiful projects, as well as the many garden cities at the dawn of the automobile age.
Key Words: industrial city; Parks Movement; City Beautiful; Garden City; modernist planning
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| 信息时代的城市文化--文化生态学视角下的城市空间 | 侯 鑫 曾 坚 王 绚 |
摘 要：本论文结合文化生态学的理论成果，认为城市文化本身即为一个完整的生态系统，与所处的自然环境、技术条件、社会经济、社会意识形态等因素都有着密切的联系，具有其产生、发展的内在规律，并且突出体现于城市空间的发展过程之中。通过分析信息技术对城市空间发展的巨大影响，以及文化、社会心理等因素在城市空间的发展中所具有的不可替代的重要作用，力图从多方面认识信息时代城市文化的发展趋势。在诸多因素影响下的城市文化生态系统，面对信息科技的刺激，必然产生社会心理、哲学内涵等诸多方面的反应，因而在其综合影响下的城市空间又体现出回归人本主义的某些特点。
关键词：文化生态学 信息时代 城市文化 城市空间
Abstract: Combined with the theory of culture ecology, the paper tries to study urban space and urban culture from a new point of view: the urban culture itself is an integral ecosystem with its own inherent law of development, which shows an intimate relationship with nature environment, technology conditions, social economy and social ideology. It can be embodied notably in the growing course of urban space. Through analyzing the profound influence the information technology showing on the urban space, and the important role the social factors such as culture and psychology playing in the development of urban space, the author tries to make an overall discussion on the trend of the urban culture in information era. Under the influence of many factors and in the face of the stimulation of informational technology, the ecosystem of urban culture evokes many reactions inevitably on the social psychology, philosophic connotation, etc. In view of this, the urban space shows some features returning to humanism correspondingly, which is the reticulate urban space structure, the idea of urban design from "the Brim City" to "the New Urbanism", the ecological urban space, more recognition for human sensibility and region characteristics, the multi-functions and new form of the architectural space, etc.
key Words: Culture Ecology; information era; urban culture; urban space
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■ 建筑历史与理论
| 原始时代神秘数字中蕴含的时空观念 | 张玉坤 李贺楠 |
摘 要：原始时代的数字通常是借助身体的部位，或是时空的框架来加以表达。因而，原始时代的数字概念并不是一种独立的思维存在，而是与时间、空间的认识并行发展，形成了的原始时代的时、空，数一体的整体思维。汉字的象形特点使神秘数字蕴含的时空观在表象上得到最大限度的保留。本文通过对原始象形文字的考证，揭示出原始数字与平面、立体空间方位的对应关系，并指出空间数列的奇偶交变，也就是实体-空间、空间-实体的不断更替与转换的过程。
关键词：原始数字 时空观念 空间方位 空间数列
Abstract: The position of the body, or the frame of space-time usually expresses the figure in primitive era. Therefore, the figure concept is not that a kind of independent thinking exists, but developing by the understanding of time and space. In the primitive era, thinking of the figure, time and space can be seen as a whole. Moreover, the pictograph characteristic of Chinese words makes the space-time idea in the mysterious figure be kept maximally. Through the textual criticism of the primitive pictograph correctly, this paper reveal the corresponding relation between primitive figure and the two-dimensional, three- dimensional space position, in addition to explain the course from odd to even in the Several lines of space, equal to the replacement and variability between entity to space.
Key Words: primitive figure; space-time ideal; space position; several lines of space
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| 楼阁考释 | 张 威 |
摘 要：本文依据大量古代文献及相关实物，从文字演变、建筑构造、造型特征、功能使用等方面，对作为建筑类型的楼、阁以及楼阁做了严谨而详尽的考证；分析了楼、阁合二为一的过程；并从结构、功能、空间特征等方面阐释了阁与干阑建筑的渊源关系。
关键词：楼，阁，楼阁，考证
Abstract: According to the large amount of ancient literatures and relative remains, from the aspects of characters' evolvements, architectural constructions, modeling features, functional usages and etc., the article makes a precise and detailed textual research on the familiar architectural styles -- Lou, Ge and Louge (multi-storied buildings). Also, it analyses the process of the combination of Lou and Ge, and explains the relations between Ge and Ganlan from structure, function and space.
Key Words: Lou, Ge, Louge, Multi-storied Buildings, Philological Studies
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| 解读两位建筑大师--杨廷宝和路易·康 [浏览全文] | 刘 怡 黎志涛 |
摘 要：本文从执业环境、设计经历、建筑设计思想三个方面入手，对两位同时代的建筑设计大师杨廷宝与路易·康进行了比较。对执业环境和设计经历的分析为剖析折衷主义、现代主义建筑设计思想提供了客观依据，再以建筑实例分析两人在建筑思想上的共性与差异，并最终对建筑师的执业环境进行了思考。
关键词：执业环境 折衷 现代
Abstract: By three aspects such as practical environment, practice experience and architecture design theory, the article analyses two contemporary masters ─T. P. Yang and Louis I Kahn. On basis of practical environment and practice experience, the theory of Eclectics and Modernism are clarified. Then the similarity and difference are showed. Finally the author supplies some suggestion to the practical environment.
Key Words: practical environment; Eclectics; Modernism
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■ 建筑历史与理论
从批判的地域主义思想到本体性的设计
--以罗店新镇美兰湖国际会议中心设计为例
| 刘晓平 |
摘 要：今天的设计处在本土化与国际化的背景中，如何面对传统？如何面对外来影响？本文上篇论述了批判的地域主义思想及其启示，指出批判的地域主义思想有助于我们走出对传统的迷惘，而基于场地、技术、社会、城市等因素的本体性设计方法论，作为建筑学的基本规律也是中外建筑文化的交汇点。故下篇从本体性设计方法的角度介绍了罗店新镇美兰湖国际会议中心设计，也重申了真实地回到此时此地的创造。
关键词：批判的地域主义 本体性设计 场所 技术 社会 城市
Abstract: This paper introduced the critical regionalism theory and investigated its essential enlightenments for us, this help us get out from the confusion about the tradition. Furthermore, it brought up some substantial approaches based on site, technology, social and urban relationships, which is regarded as the basic convergence between China and the western countries architecture. The Meilan Lake Conference complex is explained follow the substantial design approaches.
Key Words: "Critical Regionalism"; substantial design; site; technology; society; urban
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| 空间的经验：几何、物质与时间 | 申绍杰 |
摘 要：空间并非客观实体，其观念来自于知觉体验。本文从欧氏几何空间，建筑空间的物质属性和空间的时间性三个方面进行论述，旨在对被经常论及的"空间"概念进行更深层次的探讨。
关键词：空间 欧氏几何 物质属性 时间化空间
Abstract: Space is rather a perception experience than an entity. The paper focuses on the space experience in following three aspect: Euclidean geometry space, material property and time character of architecture space, with a view to get a deeper cognition as it is normally considered.
Key Words: space; Euclidean geometry space; material property; time character of space
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空间还是行为支撑物体系？
--对建筑的另一种思考纲要 | 王鲁民 |
摘 要：文章认为，由于"空间"这一概念缺乏作为学科核心概念所必要的涵盖力和延展性，所以有必要把建筑定义为行为支撑物体系。作为建筑组成部分的物是一个具有扩张性的体系，其特征是建筑及人的行为特征的源泉之一。作为构成行为支撑物体系的物，其本身具有六项基本功能：遮蔽、承载、标定、引导、物质条件提供及物化条件控制、摄取。并且进一步从各个侧面讨论了建筑存在的各种基本功能和意义转变的可能性。
关键词：建筑 行为 物 体系
Abstract: As a core concept of the architecture,the "space" lackes the essential comprisal and ductibility,so this paper points out that it is necessary that consider the architecture as a system of object of behavior sustaining. As a segment of the architecture, the object is a expansionary system and it's character is one of fountainheads of the human behaviors. The object has such essential functions:closing over,supporting,demarcating,steering,offering and controlling the substantial environment, ingestion and so on.This paper ulteriorly discusses the transformation's possibility of the architectural every essential functions and meanings from every sides.
Key Words: Architecture; Behaveior; Object; System
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| 两种空间运动观--从柯布西耶到库哈斯 | 胡铮 |
摘 要：本文试图通过对萨伏依别墅和鹿特丹艺术厅（Kunsthal Rotterdam）的比较分析，阐述20世纪60年代前后两种代表性的空间运动观。
关键词：空间 运动 时间 画面
Abstract: The two representative concepts of movement in space after and before 1960's are expatiated in this thesis in the way of analyzing Villa Savoye and Kunsthal Rotterdam by comparison.
Key Words: Space; Movement; Time; Image
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■ 建筑思想评论
| 建筑师约翰·海杜克索引 | 胡恒 |
摘 要：对于约翰·海杜克而言，建筑对于生命的意义超出生命原本承载的意义。它与生命之间的一对一的密切关联使它的精神界限无限扩大且深植肉体。在死亡缓缓而来，清晰可见的时候，建筑终于成为奏出弥撒之曲的一个"圣所"。
关键词：建筑 假面舞会 诗 库珀联盟
Abstract: For John Hejduk, the architecture takes more significance to life than the life itself does. Its affinity to the life extends its limit of spirit into the body. As getting closer and closer to the death, he finally makes his architecture the Sanctuary, which can play the song of Mass.
Key Words: architecture; masque; poet; cooper union
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| 一种叙事的建筑--斯蒂文·霍尔研究系列 | 陈洁萍 |
摘 要：本文是对建筑师斯蒂文·霍尔的进一步研究，探讨霍尔建筑中的叙事性对联系建筑与个体意识的帮助，从而使建筑现象学走向生活世界。
关键词：斯蒂文·霍尔 叙事性 建筑现象学
Abstract: The paper is a further study on Steven Holl. It explores the narrative in his works that can relate the individual consciousness with architecture so that leads the architecture phenomenology to the life-world.
Key Words: Steven Holl; Narrative; Architecture Phenomenology
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■ 纪事
戈裕良传考论
--戈裕良与我国古代园林叠山艺术的终结（下）
| 曹 汛 |
■ 信息视窗
| 低密度住宅与现代化生态节能高科技的应用 | 刘 力 严 涛 |
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