主 编：黄居正
副主编：龚 恺
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第0362号
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第１０９期
■ 国外建筑与理论研究
从自然流露到刻意表现——当代西方高技派建筑赏析
| 彭一刚 |
摘 要：本文通过对人类建筑结构技术发展的归纳，把现代建筑与结构形式之间的关系表叙为自然流露。并着重对以福斯特、罗杰斯和皮亚诺等人为代表的"高技派"建筑进行介绍，具体剖析了它们如何充分利用当今科学技术的新成就，力图通过自己的作品来展现其诱人的魅力。
关键词：自然流露 刻意表现 高技派建筑
Abstract: On the basis of analyzing the development of the human structure technology, this paper regards the relations between Modern architecture and structure form as a natural revelation. It emphatically introduces the works of West High-tech architecture and make a concrete study on the way how they made full use of the latest achievements in science and technology so as to express their unique artistic charm through the works themselves.
Key Words: Natural revelation Painstaking expression High-tech architecture
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| 德国大型会展中心建筑设计专题考察
| 许懋彦 王晓欧 张音玄 |
摘 要：德国作为一个会展业大国，拥有一批功能齐全、设施先进的大型会展中心。本文在概述其发展历史的基础上，重点就这些大型会展中心的平面模式和竖向模式、展馆规模及展厅单元、配套设施和功能及布局进行比较论述；并就其结构和防火设计、智能化管理系统及生态节能措施的应用作出评介。文章最后总结了德国会展中心的发展建设对我国场馆建设的启示。
关键词：德国 大型会展中心 建筑设计 技术设计
Abstract: Germany is famous for its convention and exhibition industry, with many large scaled convention and exhibition centers of versatile functions and advanced facilities. This paper presents a history of development of the convention and exhibition centers in Germany, focusing on their plane and vertical modes, the scales of the exhibition halls, their exhibition hall units, the associated facilities, and their functional and overall arrangements. The paper also discusses problems concerning their structures, fireproof designs, intelligent management systems and related ecological energy-saving measures. In the end, some comments are made to highlight the enlightenment that can be gained for the similar designs and constructions in China.
Key Words: Germany， large scaled convention and exhibition center, architectural design, technical design
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| 莫内欧"反应建筑"的思想与理论
| 后德仟 |
摘 要：拉菲尔·莫内欧作为西班牙建筑师的国际性代表人物，一直是西班牙建筑思想和理论的代表人物，并影响了欧洲近年来的建筑发展。莫内欧的思想精华表现在"反应建筑"的思想和理论。本文以深入浅出的方式，将这个思想体系的来龙去脉作了一个简要的评价，并以巴塞罗那丽岛商业中心为例。
关键词：反应建筑 人文建筑 历史传承 问题与解决
Summary: Rafael Moneo, as one of the most representative Spanish architects of reknown prestige worldwide, has been during decades a constant reference in the field of Spanish architectural ideology and theories, which contribution also has furnished to a great extent of the iastest tendency in European architecture. The essence of Moneo's thought was reflected in his ideas and theories so-called "Reflection Architecture", In this short essay we will adopt a penetrating methodology but by way of plain language for presenting a brief abstract about his original thought and the future transcendence, taking the L'lle Comercial Center as an example.
Key Words: Reflection Architecture Humanistic Architecture Historical inheritance Problems and solutions
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| 日本现代空间与材料表现(二)——日本钢铁建筑中的结构造型表现
| | 王静 |
摘 要：在日本当代钢铁建筑中，由于钢铁结构与材料技术的成熟，设计的追求已不再仅仅是结构的宏伟与革新，而是转向如何将结构作为一种表现元素与造型设计相结合，体现一种忠实于结构逻辑的理性造型艺术。本文选取钢铁结构造型表现为主题，介绍日本当代钢铁建筑设计中的这一趋势。
关键词：钢铁建筑 结构造型 铸钢
Abstract: In the contemporary Japanese steel architecture, because steel structure and material technology are grown, the pursuit of design is not only to seek the grand and innovation of structure, but also to convert how to combine structure as an expression element with form design, expressing reasonable form art which is truth to structure logical. This paper makes steel structure form expression as subject, and introduces this trend in the contemporary Japanese steel architecture.
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■ 建筑走廊
| 从传统走向未来——印度建筑师查尔斯·柯里亚
| 朱宏宇 |
摘 要：印度建筑师查尔斯·柯里亚是世界知名的建筑大师。在40余年的建筑实践中，他走出了一条独具印度特色的当代乡土建筑之路。为发展中国家的建筑师树立了一个攀登世界建筑高峰的榜样。本文以传统和现代为切入点，从文化价值的角度出发，结合查尔斯·柯里亚深邃的建筑思想和人生哲学，对其作品及其创作手法进行深入的剖析，从而全面地解读查尔斯·柯里亚是如何地"能轻而易举地把过去重新转化为一种卓越非凡的作品。"
关键词：查尔斯·柯里亚、传统、现代、色彩、曼荼罗、漫步建筑学
Abstract：Indian architect Charles Correa is a well-known master of architecture in the world. In his practice over 40 years, Correa has broken an Indian distinct path of contemporary vernacular architecture. He sets an example of scaling the world architectural heights for architects in developing countries. This paper takes tradition and modern as the point of contact of theory. From the angle of the culture value, it deeply dissects Charles Correa's works and means of design in propound thoughts of architecture and philosophy of life. Thus come to all-sidedly understand Charles Correa how to be "able to reintegrate the past into an extraordinary body of work."
Key Words: Charles Correa, tradition, modern, color, Mandala, promenade architecture
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| 吸纳与升华--路易斯·巴拉干设计思想形成历程浅析
| 黄雯 |
摘 要：路易斯·巴拉干以其独特的设计思想，创造出富含精神品质的空间。本文通过对其设计思想形成过程的分析，将其思想形成的过程分为三个阶段，并且发现其思想的形成是一个从吸纳到升华的过程。费丁南德·贝克庭院的精神，地中海传统文化，瑞斯对色彩的理解，墨西哥传统文化等诸多的因素均被巴拉干融合在自己的设计思想当中，并以其自己的设计语言诗意的加以表达，形成自己独特的设计思想。
关键词：路易斯·巴拉干 设计思想历程 墨西哥文化
Abstract: Luis Barragan had created the enriched spirit space with his particular design philosophy. Studying the formation of this philosophy, the author had divided the process of the formation into three phases and had found that it is formed from assimilation to sublimation. The factors, the spirit of Ferdinand Bac courtyard, the Mediterranean traditional culture, the way Chucho Reyes mastered the color and the Mexican traditional culture had been integrated into his own philosophy. And Luis Barragan had expressed them by his own poetical design language.
Key Word: Luis Barragan, Formation of design philosophy, Mexican culture
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■ 建筑设计与理论研究
| 建筑创造性思维的向度
| 黄 勇 徐洪澎 张伶伶 |
摘 要：建筑创作活动有其特定的程序，思维也有其特殊性，建筑创造性思维涉及思维的基本形式和基本方法。建筑创作作为目标，其构思取决于主体创造性思维的向度。建筑创造性思维的关键在于能否突破思维定势的束缚。
关键词：建筑 创造性思维 向度 思维广度 思维深度
Abstract: Creative activity of architecture has a special process, so does its thought. Creative thinking of architecture involves basic style and method of thought. Architectural creation being a goal, its solution depends on the vector of subject's creative thinking. The key point of creative thinking in architecture is whether the thinking routine could be broken.
Key Words: architecture, creative thinking, vector, thinking scope, thinking depth
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| 从并置到重叠
| 魏皓严 郑 曦 |
摘 要：本文的写作试图研究系统要素间并置之外的重叠关系，并将"重叠"推进为一种设计方法，通过建立要素间新的组织方式而在设计中获得创新。这一过程借助于对两个案例的分析而得以实现：重庆市沙坪坝区沙南街公共停车库与伊东丰雄设计的巴黎大学图书馆设计竞赛方案。
关键词：并置，重叠，系统，要素，结构，功能，环境
Abstract: The writing of this essay made an attempt to research the superposition relations between system elements that besides juxtaposition relations, through analyzing two cases: the Sha nan street public garage at Shapingba, Chongqing and the proposal of library for the university of Paris, designed by Toyo Ito for the competition. The author also wanted to promote "superposition" to be a design method and do more creative work in design through establishing new organizing types between system elements.
Key Words: Juxtaposition, Superposition, System, Elements, Structure, Function, Surroundings
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■ 建筑设计与理论研究
| 全球化与地域性--一个"现代性"问题 [浏览全文] | 徐千里 |
■ 建筑历史研究
| 祠堂与居住的关系研究
| 田 军 须 颖 |
摘 要：本文从祠堂空间的原生祭祀性和次生公共性两个方面来探讨中国古代社会中祠堂曾经对居住形态所起的主导作用；并结合现代环境设计的手法来分析以祠堂为核心的传统公共空间与居住的密切关系；同时通过对比古代社会来分析现代居住中存在的种种问题，展望未来作为居住中心的公共空间的发展趋势。
关键词：原生祭祀性 次生公共性 宗族 祠堂 居住 公共空间
Abstract: Based on the two properties of the Chinese ancestral temple that one is for ancestor worship and another is for social gathering, this thesis analyses how the ancestral temple dominates the distribution of the folk-dwellings. Then the thesis probes into the relation between the traditional public spaces and the surrounding dwelling houses using the contemporary theories of the environment art. By contrasting the ancient village with the modern city, this paper tries to find the way to solve the problems in the modern living, and it also analyses the trend of the future public spaces as the living center.
Key Ｗords: Sacred property Assembling Property Clan Ancestral Temple Inhabitation Public space
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| 史前时代居住建筑形式中的原始时空观念
| 张玉坤 李贺楠 |
摘 要：本文阐述了史前时代居住建筑平面形式由圆而方的演变过程，揭示了史前人类借助方形居住建筑这一载体，将人体的十字轴结构与宇宙方位相互叠合，原始时空观念开始萌芽。史前人类采用"立柱而居"的居住方式，在某种程度上，是为了便于观察日影变化，从而准确地测算时间和空间。时空观念在建筑领域的应用主要体现在通对建筑辨方正位，选择符合人们物质和精神双重需求的理想方位。
关键词：人体结构 时空观念 辨方正位
Abstract: Based on the course of the plane form variation of the inhabit building generated from round to square in the prehistoric age, this paper announces that prehistoric mankind established contact the cross structures of the human body with the position of universe, through the square inhabit building. The original space-time idea began to sprout. The reason that prehistoric mankind adopted the way of inhabiting by " setting up the post " is to observe the change of shade and to survey space-time accurately somehow. The idea of space-time can be applied in the building field through distinguishing the orientation. By the way, we can choose the ideal orientation to accord with the demand of material and spirit.
Key Words: cross structure of human body; idea of space-time; distinguish the orientation
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■ 建筑速写
■ 纪事
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